Texas
Permit thresholds, escort requirements, axle limits, fees, and running restrictions for oversize/overweight loads in Texas.
This is a reference summary, not a substitute for your permit. Requirements can change and specific loads may carry additional conditions — our team verifies every detail against the state's current rules before your load moves.
Oversize Load Dimensions
- Width
- 8'6"
- Height
- 14'
- Semi-trailer (2-vehicle combination)
- 59'
- Two-vehicle combination
- 65'
Overweight Limits
- Single axle
- 20,000 lb.
- Tandem axle
- 34,000 lb.
- Tridem axle
- 42,000 lb.
- Max gross weight
- 80,000 lb.
Permit Department Contact
- Phone
- 800-299-1700
- Fax
- 512-465-4248
- Hours
- 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM Central
- Website
- txdmv.gov/motor-carriers/oversize-overweight-permits
Pilot Car & Escort Requirements
| Dimension | Measurement | Escort(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Width | Exceeding 14'–16' | 1 front (two-lane highway) |
| Width | Exceeding 16' | 1 front and 1 rear (all roads) |
| Height | Exceeding 17' | 1 front with height pole, plus 1 front and 1 rear (all roads) |
| Height | Exceeding 18' | 1 front with height pole, plus 1 front and 1 rear (all roads) |
| Length | Exceeding 110'–125' | 1 front (two-lane) / 1 rear (divided highway) |
| Length | Exceeding 125' | 1 front and 1 rear (all roads) |
| Front overhang | Exceeds 20' | 1 front (two-lane) / 1 rear (four+ lane highway) |
| Rear overhang | Exceeds 20' | 1 rear (all roads) |
If a load exceeds escort requirements in two dimensions, both front and rear escorts are required. Special provisions allow convoys of up to four loads to travel together.
Axle Regulations
Maximum axle weights
| Axle group | Max legal | Max permit |
|---|---|---|
| Single | 20,000 lbs | 25,000 lbs |
| Tandem (2-axle) | 34,000 lbs | 46,000 lbs |
| Triple / Tridem (3-axle) | 42,000 lbs | 60,000 lbs |
| Quadrum (4-axle) | 50,000 lbs | 70,000 lbs |
| Quint (5-axle) | — | 81,400 lbs |
| Gross vehicle weight | 80,000 lbs | — |
An axle group must have a minimum spacing of 40 inches between axles, with the Federal Bridge Formula governing maximum legal weight on groups of two or more consecutive axles. Maximum permit weight is based on 650 lbs per inch of tire width or the axle-group table above, whichever is less; 6 or more axles requires an engineering study of the equipment and measurements.
Trip & Fuel Permits
Interstate motor carriers pay state fuel use tax and may obtain either an IFTA license (consolidated reporting) or a fuel trip permit ($50.00). Trip permits carry a non-refundable $4.75 processing fee: 72-hour permit $25, 144-hour permit $50 — permits may be purchased in advance and chained together (each becomes effective on the prior one's expiration). Personal checks are not accepted.
Fines & Violations
Illegally overweight vehicles are fined $100–$150 for a first offense, $150–$250 for a second (within one year), and $200–$500 for a third (within one year) — a second offense may carry up to 60 days imprisonment, a third up to 6 months. While the driver is charged, recent legislation also allows prosecution of the person responsible for overloading the vehicle.
Overweight fines
| Weight over limit | Fine |
|---|---|
| Less than 2,500 lb. | $100 – $500 |
| 2,500 – 5,000 lb. | $500 – $1,000 |
| 5,001 – 10,000 lb. | $1,000 – $2,500 |
| 10,001 – 20,000 lb. | $2,500 – $5,000 |
| 20,001 – 40,000 lb. | $5,000 – $7,000 |
| More than 40,000 lb. | $7,000 – $10,000 |
Running Hours & Holiday Restrictions
Travel is permitted from 1/2 hour before sunrise to 1/2 hour after sunset, including Saturday and Sunday. Loads not exceeding 10' wide, legal height (14 ft), or with a legal front/rear overhang may travel at night on the Interstate system only. Overweight-only loads may have continuous movement. City/county curfew times are listed on the permit, and travel on major holidays depends on the load's dimensions.
Flags, Lights & Banners
No lighting requirements are specified for the haul vehicle (escort vehicles may require warning lights). In Texas, signs are required only on escort vehicles. Red or fluorescent orange flags, 12 inches square, are required at all extremities of the load.
Tire Regulations
All tires must have a tread depth of at least 2/32 inch and be in safe operating condition, and should appear properly inflated (a gauge check is not required). Tires should be inspected visually, with tread measured using a gauge calibrated in 32nds of an inch when no wear indicators are present. No protuberance other than rubber may project beyond the tread unless it doesn't injure the highway, or is a tire chain of reasonable proportion used for safety in conditions that might cause a skid.
Annual Permits
- Length
- 125'
- Overhang
- 30'
- Width
- 20'
- Cost — Annual Envelope (company or vehicle specific)
- $4,000
Trip fee by number of counties selected
| Number of counties | New total fee |
|---|---|
| 1 – 5 | $270 |
| 6 – 20 | $345 |
| 21 – 40 | $545 |
| 41 – 60 | $720 |
| 61 – 80 | $895 |
| 81 – 100 | $995 |
| 101 – 254 | $1,095 |
Road Conditions
TxDOT urges drivers through work zones and construction areas to slow down, respect traffic signs, stay alert, and remain calm and patient. Under Texas's Move Over/Slow Down law, drivers must move over or slow down when approaching TxDOT crews, law enforcement, emergency vehicles, or tow trucks stopped on the roadside with flashing lights — failure to do so can carry a fine of up to $2,000.
Manufactured Homes / Mobile Homes
TxDMV issues a Single Trip Permit for movement of manufactured housing or buildings exceeding Texas legal size limits when transported on a returnable undercarriage or temporary chassis system — valid for one movement, not to exceed five days. Manufactured housing may not be transported on New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, or Christmas Day. Housing exceeding legal gross, axle, or axle-group weights must obtain a General Single-Trip Permit; for a double-wide moving on its own axles, each half requires its own permit, while moving as one unit on house-moving dollies requires a single house-move permit. An Annual Permit is available for transporting a manufactured home from a manufacturing facility to a temporary storage location not exceeding 20 miles from the point of manufacture — fee $1,500.