Alabama
Permit thresholds, escort requirements, axle limits, fees, and running restrictions for oversize/overweight loads in Alabama.
This is a reference summary, not a substitute for your permit. Requirements can change and specific loads may carry additional conditions — our team verifies every detail against the state's current rules before your load moves.
Oversize Load Dimensions
- Width
- 8' (roadways under 12 ft) / 8'6" (roadways 12 ft and over)
- Height
- 13'6"
- Length — single vehicle
- 40'
- Length — truck-semi-trailer
- 57'
- Legal overhang — front and rear
- 5' each
Overweight Limits
- Single axle
- 20,000 lb.
- Tandem axle
- 34,000 lb.
- Steering axle
- 20,000 lb.
- Max gross weight
- 80,000 lb.
Permit Department Contact
- Phone
- 334-834-1092
- Fax
- 334-832-9084
- Hours
- 7:00 AM – 4:45 PM Central
- Website
- dot.state.al.us
Pilot Car & Escort Requirements
ALDOT may require front or rear escorts as needed. Loads over 15'6" high require a front escort with a height indicator. Loads 12'–14' wide require one front escort on two-lane roads or one rear escort on multilane roads; loads over 14' wide require both a front and rear escort on all roads. Loads over 90' up to 125' long require a single rear escort; over 125' up to 150' require front and rear escorts; over 150' require front and rear law enforcement escorts. A rear escort is required for any load extending more than 5' beyond the rear of the vehicle, and a front escort is required for any load extending 10' or more beyond the front.
Axle Regulations
Maximum weight on the Interstate Highway System is 20,000 lbs per axle and 34,000 lbs per tandem axle. Maximum overall gross weight on a group of two or more consecutive axles is determined by the bridge formula W = 500(LN/(N−1) + 12N + 36), where W is the overall gross weight, L is the distance in feet between the extremes of the axle group, and N is the number of axles in the group.
Trip & Fuel Permits
- 7-day fuel permit
- $20.00
- 7-day trip permit
- $20.00
- Combined 7-day trip & fuel permit
- $40.00
Vehicles subject to International Registration Plan (IRP) and International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA) licensing must obtain an IFTA fuel license and decal and an IRP license plate and cab card before operating interstate.
Fines & Violations
Overweight fines
| Weight over limit | Fine |
|---|---|
| 2,000 – 3,000 lbs | $10 |
| 3,001 – 4,000 lbs | $30 |
| 4,001 – 5,000 lbs | $60 |
| 5,001 lbs and over | $100 |
Running Hours & Holiday Restrictions
Travel is permitted from 1/2 hour before sunrise to 1/2 hour after sunset. No movement is permitted on Sundays or on New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, or Christmas Day.
Flags, Lights & Banners
An "OVERSIZE LOAD" sign in black letters on a yellow background is required on the front and rear of the transport vehicle, 7 feet wide by 18 inches high, with 10-inch letters and a 1.4–1.5 inch brush stroke. All oversize vehicles require 18-inch square fluorescent orange or red flags at all four corners of the load. Transport vehicles must be equipped with a flashing or strobe amber light visible 360 degrees at 500 feet; escort vehicles, when required, must also carry warning lights.
Tire Regulations
Vehicles must be equipped with pneumatic tires of sufficient traction surface, with a minimum tread depth of 2/32 inch. A tire is considered unsafe if any ply or cord is exposed, or if it has a bump, bulge, tread separation, or a tread/sidewall crack or cut exceeding one inch (unless grooved for re-grooving). Tire chains or metal studded/safety spike tires are permitted for safety in snow, rain, or similar conditions. Solid rubber tires must have rubber at least one inch thick above the flange around the entire periphery.
Annual Permits
- Max weight
- 150,000 lbs (weights over 100,000 lbs require advance routing by the department)
- Max width
- 12'
- Max length
- 75'
- Max height
- 14'
- Max single axle weight
- 22,000 lbs
- Cost
- $100
An annual permit is valid for one year and is vehicle specific — the VIN on the permit must match the VIN of the transporting vehicle.
Road Conditions
Slow down in work zones — workers and equipment are present to maintain and improve the highways, and speeding is a leading cause of work zone crashes. Plan ahead when traveling through a work zone to reach your destination on time.
Manufactured Homes / Mobile Homes
A Single Trip Permit is valid for 5 days and covers one round trip (empty to destination, hauling load back, or vice versa); mobile homes are limited to 16' wide by 16' high. An Annual Permit limits mobile homes to 14' wide by 14' high; units 12' wide or more up to a maximum of 14' wide also require a "Routing Authorization" permit, which must accompany the Annual Permit.